As I postured in the codependency program I wrote last year, there are many types of codependent. Sometimes it’s hard to distinguish between them but they all have their own traits. The people pleaser, who feels that their job is make everyone happy, the enabler, shielding their codependent focus from the consequences of their behaviour, the controller, using the drama triangle to keep their partners in check and the avoidant who is afraid of being alone but constantly needs someone. That’s before, one mentions the masochistic codependenct, who revels in victimhood. As you can see, not all codependency is the same. Which one someone might become depends on the childhood connection they did or didn’t experience.
One thing they all have in common is that they need people to continue their dysfunctional patterns. The unfortunate thing is that codependents do all the things that are good for them when they are out of a relationship but return to codependency when they find someone new. This is a very common cycle and I have seen many people stay in terrible relationships due to the abject fear of not being in one.
Because their sense of identity, worth, and safety has been shaped around the emotional needs and behaviours of others, codependents often experience an intense need for other people. The reason for this typically occurs during childhood, particularly in households where emotional neglect, addiction, mental illness, or inconsistent caregiving were present. When children are raised in such environments, they acquire the ability to be hyper vigilant and control the feelings of others to preserve stability or avoid conflict. Over the course of time, they come to the realisation that love is something that must be earned by providing care, pleasing others, controlling or fixing them.
This conditioning results in an unconscious belief that they are only valuable when they are needed to fulfil a specific role. As adults, codependents may experience feelings of anxiety, emptiness, or even worthlessness if they do not have someone to tend to or focus on. Being in the company of other people becomes a means by which they can control their own feelings and infuse their life with a sense of significance but also avoid vulnerability. It is also true that codependents will experience intense feelings of abandonment, shame, or fear when they are alone. This is because when they were younger, being alone often meant that they were mentally or physically unsafe.
In its most fundamental form, the need for people that a codependents have is not about connection in a healthy sense; rather, it is about survival. They have acquired the habit of delegating their sense of identity to other people, and until this pattern is consciously challenged, they will continue to look for relationships that are akin to the patterns that they experienced in their formative years. This is repetition compulsion.
Discovering individuality and cultivating independence serves as a potent remedy for codependency. Individuals who have dedicated a significant part of their lives to being sensitive to the needs, emotions, and approval of others often become disconnected from their true selves. Their preferences, desires, boundaries, and sense of identity become obscured by the roles they have adopted—typically as the helper, fixer, or peacekeeper. Reclaiming independence entails the process of discovering the parts of oneself that were repressed or never permitted to fully evolve.
This process initially brings a lot of discomfort. Codependents face loneliness or a feeling of purposelessness in the absence of a constant focal point. Nonetheless, as they gradually investigate their own interests, make autonomous decisions, and cultivate confidence in their inner voice, that space increasingly resembles freedom rather than a void. They discover that their worth is derived not from being indispensable, but from the essence of their own existence.
Independence does not mean distance or isolation. It means acquiring emotional self-sufficiency, mastering the regulation of one’s feelings, and maintaining focus on one’s truth despite external disapproval or withdrawal. It involves transitioning from dependence on others for fulfilment to selecting relationships that enhance and reinforce your sense of completeness and as we know, relationships should not complete but enhance. This may mean, initially, that some relationships may end.
Individuality allows a person to act not out of fear or obligation, but from a basis of authenticity, freedom and self-acceptance. When an individual is firmly established in their identity, they cease to conform to others’ expectations or compromise their own needs to preserve relationships. Instead, they present themselves authentically—without pretence, excessive effort, or the concealed motive of seeking validation or acceptance. Relationships transition from mechanisms for survival or validation to environments fostering mutual development, respect, and genuine intimacy.
This transition also alters an individual’s approach to establishing boundaries. Instead of fearing that setting boundaries or saying no will lead to rejection or abandonment, they recognise that safeguarding their well-being is not selfish—it is imperative. They can disengage from detrimental dynamics not due to emotional suppression, but because they have enough self-worth to prioritise peace over turmoil. From this vantage point, love and connection is no longer a concept to pursue, show, or achieve. It transforms into an intrinsic quality they have, enabling them to give and get it freely without compromising their identity.
