Therapy Shorts 23 – Gaslighting: The Narcissist’s Most Subtle Form of Control

Among the many manipulative tactics employed in narcissistic relationships, gaslighting remains one of the most psychologically damaging—and least understood. While it’s often portrayed as overt denial (“That never happened”), in reality, gaslighting is far more serious. It’s not always what is said, but how persistently your perception is undermined.

Phrases like “You’re too sensitive,” or “You’re overreacting” seem harmless in themselves. But over time, this steady drip of distortion has an effect. You begin to second-guess yourself—your emotions, your memories, even your grasp on reality. That, of course, is the intended outcome.

Gaslighting is not a communication issue; it is a power strategy.

The narcissist aims to create dependency—not just emotional or physical, but perceptual. The more uncertain you feel about your own mind, the more likely you are to defer to theirs. It is a slow erosion of autonomy, achieved not through visible abuse but through the manipulation of truth itself.

Clients exposed to long-term gaslighting often present with what resembles symptoms of trauma. They describe feeling chronically unsure of themselves. They seek permission to trust their emotions. Many admit they no longer know what’s real.

Healing from gaslighting, therefore, requires a deliberate process of re-orienting your internal compass. It begins with pausing in moments of doubt and asking, What did I actually experience? This may sound simple, but for someone emerging from a narcissistic dynamic, it is life changing.

You must learn to validate your emotional responses—even when they have been historically dismissed or minimized. If you felt hurt, there was likely a reason. If your instincts sounded an internal alarm, that alarm needs attention.

Equally important is the environment in which healing takes place. Recovery from gaslighting cannot happen in isolation. You need safe, affirming relationships—those who listen without rewriting your narrative, who reflect your reality rather than distort it.

The truth is, you are not “too sensitive.” You are not unstable. You are not difficult. You were manipulated into believing those things to keep you compliant.

Rebuilding trust in yourself is not a quick fix. But every time you validate your inner experience, you reclaim a piece of the autonomy that was stolen from you.

And that is where healing truly begins.

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Dr Nicholas Jenner

Dr. Nicholas Jenner, a therapist, coach, and speaker, has over 20 years of experience in the field of therapy and coaching. His specialty lies in treating codependency, a condition that is often characterized by a compulsive dependence on a partner, friend, or family member for emotional or psychological sustenance. Dr. Jenner's approach to treating codependency involves using Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, a treatment method that has gained widespread popularity in recent years. He identifies the underlying causes of codependent behavior by exploring his patients' internal "parts," or their different emotional states, to develop strategies to break free from it. Dr. Jenner has authored numerous works on the topic and offers online therapy services to assist individuals in developing healthy relationships and achieving emotional independence.